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to the shade of the dead

  • 1 itzal

    iz.
    1. ( itzalpea, ilungunea)
    a. shade; haritz handi batzuen \itzalean {in || under} the shade of some oak trees; artaldeek \itzal biltzen duten garai honetan during this time when flocks of sheep seek shade; zuhaitz horrek \itzal egiten digu ezkerraldetik that oak gives us shade on the left side
    b. (Arteg.) shade part, shaded area, shade; argi eta \itzala light and shade
    c. (irud.) jeneralaren \itzalean under the protection of the general; ez du nahi besteek \itzal egitea she doesn't want to be overshadowed by others; Hego Koreak \itzal egin zion beste Korearen ekonomiari the South Korean economy has overshadowed the economy of the other Korea; Bonaparte printzearen \itzalean lanari ekin zioten langile apalak the humble writers who worked under Prince Bonaparte; amaren \itzaletik alde egi nahi zuen he wanted to get out from under his mother's wing; geroztik hona erdi \itzalean egon da it's been half hidden since then; munstroa dirudi beste ontziei \itzala eginik it looks like a monster, towering over the other ships
    2. ( objektua, gorputzaren ingurua irudikatzen duena)
    a. shadow; arratsaldean zuhaitzen \itzala luzatzen denean in the afternoon when the shadow of the trees grows long; gorputzari \itzal darraion bezala like a shadow tagging along behind him
    b. (esa.) \itzal bezain isila as silent as {the shadows || a post || as the grave}; haren \itzal bihurtu da he's become her shadow
    3. (irud.) ( itxura, irudia, b.b.)
    a. hark egiten zuen lana ez zen Martinek egiten zuenaren \itzala baizen the work he did couldn't hold a candle to what Martin did: bi \itzal besterik ez ginen lilurazko gau hartan we were nothing but two spirits on that enchanted night; otsoaren \itzalik ere ez da han gelditzen not even the slightest trace of wolves remains there; ez du bere aitaren \itzalik ere he doesn't look a bit like his father; hildakoen \itzalak spirits of the dead
    4. ( espetxea, presondegia) prison, jail, penitentiary; \itzalean egon da hiru urte he's been {locked up || in prison} for three years
    5.
    a. ( begirunea) reverence, veneration, respect; Haren izen santuari zor zaion \itzala the reverence due to His holy name; \itzal gabe disrespectfully, irreverently
    b. ( ospea) prestige; \itzal handiko gizona a very prestigious man; \itzal handiko highly respected
    6. (NB) (I) ( akatsa) defect io.
    1. ( iluna, itzaltsua) dark, murky; baso \itzal bat a dark forest
    2. ( gizona) imposing, huge
    3. (irud.) respectable, proper, genteel

    Euskara Ingelesa hiztegiaren > itzal

  • 2 umbra

        umbra ae, f    a shade, shadow: terrae: colles... adferunt umbram vallibus: noctis se condidit umbris, V.: pampineae, of vines, V.: Falce premes umbram, i. e. prune the foliage, V.—Prov.: qui umbras timet, is afraid of shadows.—A shaded place, place protected from the sun, shade: Umbra loco deerat, i. e. trees, O.: Pompeiā spatiere sub umbrā, in the Pompeian portico, O.: vacuā tonsoris in umbrā, in the cool barber's shop, H.: rhetorica, i. e. the rhetorician's school, Iu.—In painting, a dark place, shade, shadow: quam multa vident pictores in umbris et in eminentiā.—Of the dead, a shade, ghost: Pulvis et umbra sumus, H.: Cornea (porta), quā veris facilis datur exitus umbris, V.: Umbrarum rex, i. e. Pluto, O.: matris agitabitur umbris, O.—A shadow, attendant, companion: cum Servilio Vibidius, quas Maecenas adduxerat umbras, H.—A grayling, umber (a fish): corporis umbrae Liventis, O.—Fig., a shadow, trace, image, appearance, outline, semblance, pretence, pretext: civitatis: umbras falsae gloriae consectari: umbrae hominum, fame frigore evecti, L.: Mendax pietatis, O.—A shelter, cover, protection: umbra et recessus: sub umbrā vestri auxilii latere, L.—Rest, leisure: docere in umbrā atque otio: ignava Veneris, O.: cedat umbra soli, i. e. repose to exertion.
    * * *
    shade; ghost; shadow

    Latin-English dictionary > umbra

  • 3 σκιά

    σκῐά, ᾶς, [dialect] Ion. [full] σκῐή, ῆς, ἡ,
    A shadow, Od.11.207; σκιὰ ἀντίστοιχος ὥς like the shadow that is one's double, E.Andr. 745;

    ὑπὸ κίονος σκιὰν ἔπτηξεν Id.HF 973

    : prov.,

    τὴν αὑτοῦ σ. δέδοικεν Ar.Fr.77

    , cf. Pl.Phd. 101d.
    2 reflection, image (in a bowl of oil), Sch.Il.17.755.
    3 shade of one dead, phantom, Od.10.495, A.Th. 992 (lyr.), S.Aj. 1257;

    σποδόν τε καὶ σκιάν Id.El. 1159

    ; κατθανὼν δὲ πᾶς ἀνὴρ γῆ καὶ ς. E.Fr. 532;

    σκιᾷ τινι λόγους ἀνέσπα S.Aj. 301

    ; also, of one worn to a shadow, A.Eu. 302; κακωθεὶς δ' οὐδὲν ἄλλ' εἰμ' ἢ ς. Id.Niob. in Bull.Soc.Alex.No.28p.110;

    φωνὴ καὶ σ. γέρων ἀνήρ E.Fr. 509

    : freq. in proverbs of man's mortal estate,

    σκιᾶς ὄναρ ἄνθρωπος Pi.P.8.95

    ;

    εἴδωλον σκιᾶς A.Ag. 839

    , cf. S.Fr.659.6; ὁρῶ γὰρ ἡμᾶς οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλὴν εἴδωλα.. ἢ κούφην ς. Id.Aj. 126;

    ἄνθρωπός ἐστι πνεῦμα καὶ σ. μόνον Id.Fr.13

    ;

    οὐδέν ἐσμεν πλὴν σκιαῖς ἐοικότες Id.Fr. 945

    ; of human affairs,

    εὐτυχοῦντα μὲν σκιᾷ τις ἂν πρέψειεν A.Ag. 1328

     (dub.l.); οὐδὲν μᾶλλον ἢ καπνοῦ ς. Id.Fr. 399;

    καπνοῦ σκιὰν δέδοικεν Com.Adesp.692

    ; of worthless things,

    τἄλλ' ἐγὼ καπνοῦ σκιᾶς οὐκ ἂν πριαίμην S.Ant. 1170

    , cf. Ph. 946;

    καπνοὺς καὶ σκιάς Eup.51

    ;

    ὅσ' ἂν γένηται ταῦτα πάντ' ὄνου σκιά S.Fr. 331

    ; περὶ ὄνου σκιᾶς [μάχεσθαι] Ar.V. 191, cf. Pl.Phdr. 260c; Archipp. wrote a Com. entitled Ὄνου σκιά; ἡ ἐν Δελφοῖς ς. that phantom at Delphi, of the Amphictyonic council, D.5.25; αἱ τοῦ δικαίου ς. mere shadows of.., Pl.R. 517d; σκιαὶ καὶ ἐν ὕδασιν εἰκόνες ib. 510e; σκιαὶ τῶν ὄντων, ἀλλ' οὐκ εἰδώλων ς. ib. 532c;

    στιγμὴ ἢ σ. τούτων D.21.115

    ;

    ἂν ἔχῃ φίλου σκιάν Men. 554

    .
    4 evil spirit, Hippiatr.130, PMasp.188.5 (vi A.D.).
    II shade of trees, etc., as a protection from heat, πετραίη τε σκιή the shade of a rock, Hes.Op. 589; ἐν σκιῇ ἑζόμενος ib. 593;

    ἐν συμμιγεῖ σκιᾷ Pl.Phdr. 239c

    ;

    εἰ ὑπὸ σκιῇ ἔσοιτο ἡ μάχη Hdt.7.226

    ;

    ὑπὸ σκιᾶς E.Ba. 458

    ;

    εἰσελθὼν ὑπὸ τὴν σκιὰν καθέζεσθαι And.1.38

    ;

    θέρους σκιὰν παρέχειν Pl.Ti. 76d

    ; ἐν σκιᾷ, i.e. indoors, X.Smp.2.18, cf. Cyn.3.3; σκιὰν ὑπερτείνασα Σειρίου κυνός shade from its heat, A.Ag. 967: pl., αἱ τῶν δένδρων, αἱ τῶν πετρῶν ς., X.Cyr.8.8.17;

    ὑπὸ σκιαῖς Id.Oec.20.18

    , cf. 5.9.
    2 silhouette, profile,

    Διόδωρος σ. Ἀντιφίλου ἐποίησεν Sammelb. 344

     (Alexandria, ii B.C.).
    3 perh. coloured border on a garment,

    καλάσηριν ἢ ὑπόδυμα μὴ ἔχον σκιάς IG5(1).1390.19

    , cf. 24 (Andania, i B.C.), cf. Men.561, BGU1141.41,43 (i B.C.).
    IV an uninvited guest, introduced by another (Lat. umbra), Plu.2.707a, Ael.Fr. 110. (Cf. Skt. chāyā´ 'shadow'.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκιά

  • 4 umbrifer

    umbrĭfĕr, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [umbra-fero].
    I.
    Shade-bringing, shade-giving, casting a shade, shady:

    platanus, Cic. poët. Div. 2. 30, 63: nemus,

    Verg. A. 6, 473:

    rupes,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 11: Academia, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 13, 22.—
    II.
    (Acc. to umbra, I. B. 2.) Bearing or carrying the shades of the dead:

    linter,

    Albin. 1, 427:

    undae,

    Stat. Th. 8, 18:

    fundus,

    id. ib. 1, 57.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > umbrifer

  • 5 חבי

    חבי, חָבָא, חָבָה(b. h.) to cover, hide.Part. pass. (fr. חבה) חָבוּי, f. חֲבוּיָה. Cant. R. to II, 1 (play on ח̇ב̇צ̇ל̇ת, ib.) ח̇ב̇ויה בצ̇ל̇ן של מצרים hidden (disregarded) in the shade of Egypt; ח׳ בצלי של ים nearly covered up by the darkness of the Sea; ח׳ בצלו של סיני nearly covered up by the shade of Sinai (threatening to fall upon me) Ib. שח׳ בְצֵלָהּ its (the young lilys) onion is hidden (its leaves not being unfolded).Ib. כל מתי … חֲבוּיִים בי all the dead of the world are buried in me (the earth). Nif. נֶחְבָּא to be hidden. Sabb.60a היו נֶחְבָּאִיןוכ׳ they hid in a cave. Taan.23b, v. infra. Hif. הֶחְבִּיא to hide. Taan. l. c. they named him חנן הנחבא מפני שה׳ עצמו Ms. M. (ed. שהיה מַחְבִּיא) because he hid himself (in his modesty). Y.Kil.V, 30a top (play on בתי כְלָאִים, Is. 42:22) בית שמַחְבִּיאִין … כִּלְאַיִם a garden house in which it is permitted to keep plants of a different species (from the surrounding vines). Sot.34b (play on נחבי) שה׳וכ׳ he hid (suppressed) the word of God (truth); Tanḥ. Shlaḥ 6 שה׳ את דבריו he suppressed the words he ought to have said; ib. Haăz. 7. (Lam. R. introd. (R. Josh. 2) מחבי חביים, read: מחבר חברים, v. חָבַר. Hithpa. הִתְחַבֵּא to hide ones self. Midr. Prov. ch. 9 Tanḥ. Ki Thabo 2 מִתְחַבְּאִים trying to hide themselves.

    Jewish literature > חבי

  • 6 חבא

    חבי, חָבָא, חָבָה(b. h.) to cover, hide.Part. pass. (fr. חבה) חָבוּי, f. חֲבוּיָה. Cant. R. to II, 1 (play on ח̇ב̇צ̇ל̇ת, ib.) ח̇ב̇ויה בצ̇ל̇ן של מצרים hidden (disregarded) in the shade of Egypt; ח׳ בצלי של ים nearly covered up by the darkness of the Sea; ח׳ בצלו של סיני nearly covered up by the shade of Sinai (threatening to fall upon me) Ib. שח׳ בְצֵלָהּ its (the young lilys) onion is hidden (its leaves not being unfolded).Ib. כל מתי … חֲבוּיִים בי all the dead of the world are buried in me (the earth). Nif. נֶחְבָּא to be hidden. Sabb.60a היו נֶחְבָּאִיןוכ׳ they hid in a cave. Taan.23b, v. infra. Hif. הֶחְבִּיא to hide. Taan. l. c. they named him חנן הנחבא מפני שה׳ עצמו Ms. M. (ed. שהיה מַחְבִּיא) because he hid himself (in his modesty). Y.Kil.V, 30a top (play on בתי כְלָאִים, Is. 42:22) בית שמַחְבִּיאִין … כִּלְאַיִם a garden house in which it is permitted to keep plants of a different species (from the surrounding vines). Sot.34b (play on נחבי) שה׳וכ׳ he hid (suppressed) the word of God (truth); Tanḥ. Shlaḥ 6 שה׳ את דבריו he suppressed the words he ought to have said; ib. Haăz. 7. (Lam. R. introd. (R. Josh. 2) מחבי חביים, read: מחבר חברים, v. חָבַר. Hithpa. הִתְחַבֵּא to hide ones self. Midr. Prov. ch. 9 Tanḥ. Ki Thabo 2 מִתְחַבְּאִים trying to hide themselves.

    Jewish literature > חבא

  • 7 חָבָא

    חבי, חָבָא, חָבָה(b. h.) to cover, hide.Part. pass. (fr. חבה) חָבוּי, f. חֲבוּיָה. Cant. R. to II, 1 (play on ח̇ב̇צ̇ל̇ת, ib.) ח̇ב̇ויה בצ̇ל̇ן של מצרים hidden (disregarded) in the shade of Egypt; ח׳ בצלי של ים nearly covered up by the darkness of the Sea; ח׳ בצלו של סיני nearly covered up by the shade of Sinai (threatening to fall upon me) Ib. שח׳ בְצֵלָהּ its (the young lilys) onion is hidden (its leaves not being unfolded).Ib. כל מתי … חֲבוּיִים בי all the dead of the world are buried in me (the earth). Nif. נֶחְבָּא to be hidden. Sabb.60a היו נֶחְבָּאִיןוכ׳ they hid in a cave. Taan.23b, v. infra. Hif. הֶחְבִּיא to hide. Taan. l. c. they named him חנן הנחבא מפני שה׳ עצמו Ms. M. (ed. שהיה מַחְבִּיא) because he hid himself (in his modesty). Y.Kil.V, 30a top (play on בתי כְלָאִים, Is. 42:22) בית שמַחְבִּיאִין … כִּלְאַיִם a garden house in which it is permitted to keep plants of a different species (from the surrounding vines). Sot.34b (play on נחבי) שה׳וכ׳ he hid (suppressed) the word of God (truth); Tanḥ. Shlaḥ 6 שה׳ את דבריו he suppressed the words he ought to have said; ib. Haăz. 7. (Lam. R. introd. (R. Josh. 2) מחבי חביים, read: מחבר חברים, v. חָבַר. Hithpa. הִתְחַבֵּא to hide ones self. Midr. Prov. ch. 9 Tanḥ. Ki Thabo 2 מִתְחַבְּאִים trying to hide themselves.

    Jewish literature > חָבָא

  • 8 חָבָה

    חבי, חָבָא, חָבָה(b. h.) to cover, hide.Part. pass. (fr. חבה) חָבוּי, f. חֲבוּיָה. Cant. R. to II, 1 (play on ח̇ב̇צ̇ל̇ת, ib.) ח̇ב̇ויה בצ̇ל̇ן של מצרים hidden (disregarded) in the shade of Egypt; ח׳ בצלי של ים nearly covered up by the darkness of the Sea; ח׳ בצלו של סיני nearly covered up by the shade of Sinai (threatening to fall upon me) Ib. שח׳ בְצֵלָהּ its (the young lilys) onion is hidden (its leaves not being unfolded).Ib. כל מתי … חֲבוּיִים בי all the dead of the world are buried in me (the earth). Nif. נֶחְבָּא to be hidden. Sabb.60a היו נֶחְבָּאִיןוכ׳ they hid in a cave. Taan.23b, v. infra. Hif. הֶחְבִּיא to hide. Taan. l. c. they named him חנן הנחבא מפני שה׳ עצמו Ms. M. (ed. שהיה מַחְבִּיא) because he hid himself (in his modesty). Y.Kil.V, 30a top (play on בתי כְלָאִים, Is. 42:22) בית שמַחְבִּיאִין … כִּלְאַיִם a garden house in which it is permitted to keep plants of a different species (from the surrounding vines). Sot.34b (play on נחבי) שה׳וכ׳ he hid (suppressed) the word of God (truth); Tanḥ. Shlaḥ 6 שה׳ את דבריו he suppressed the words he ought to have said; ib. Haăz. 7. (Lam. R. introd. (R. Josh. 2) מחבי חביים, read: מחבר חברים, v. חָבַר. Hithpa. הִתְחַבֵּא to hide ones self. Midr. Prov. ch. 9 Tanḥ. Ki Thabo 2 מִתְחַבְּאִים trying to hide themselves.

    Jewish literature > חָבָה

  • 9 σκιά

    σκιά, ᾶς, ἡ (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX; ParJer 3: 14; 5:1 Philo; Jos., Bell. 2, 28 σκιά-σῶμα, Ant. 5, 238; 10, 29; Just., Mel., Ath.).
    ① shade or shelter from light and any heat associated with it, shade Mk 4:32 (cp. Ezk 17:23; ParJer, Just., Ath.).
    ② the shape cast by an object as it blocks rays of light, shadow
    ⓐ lit. Ac 5:15
    ⓑ fig. (s. σκότος 3.—Jos., Bell. 1, 215) σκιὰ θανάτου shadow of death (Job 12:22; Ps 22:4; 43:20; Jer 13:16; Mel., P. 56, 409 τὰς τοῦ θανάτου σκιάς.—So also σκιά by itself of the shadow of death, which stands beside an old man: Herodas 1, 16) Mt 4:16 (Is 9:1); w. σκότος (Job 3:5; Ps 106:10, 14) Lk 1:79 (Ps 106, 10; s. New Docs 4, 149). For σκοτία 1J 2:8 v.l.
    ③ a mere representation of someth. real, shadow (from the sense of insubstantial aspect, e.g. shades of the dead: Od. 10, 495; Aeschyl., Eum. 302, there develops the idea of a contrast between image and reality: Prodicus [V B.C.] Fgm. 2 [in X., Mem. 2, 1, 22]; Achilles Tat. 1, 15, 6 τὸ ὕδωρ ἦν κάτοπτρον, ὡς δοκεῖν τὸ ἄλσος εἶναι διπλοῦν, τὸ μὲν τ. ἀληθείας, τὸ δὲ τ. σκιᾶς ‘the water served as a mirror suggesting that the grove was twofold, one real and the other a reflection’; Phalaris, Ep. 35 λόγος ἔργου σκ. Oft. in Philo: Somn. 1, 206, Plant. 27; Leg. All. 3, 102, Post. Caini 112) σκιὰ τῶν μελλόντων a shadow of what is to come Col 2:17 (opp. τὸ σῶμα, as Philo, Conf. Lingu. 190; Jos., Bell. 2, 28; Lucian, Hermot. 79). ὑπόδειγμα καὶ σκιὰ τῶν ἐπουρανίων Hb 8:5 (Synes., Ep. 44 p. 182d τοῦ θείου σκ. τὸ ἀνθρώπινον; LHurst, JTS 34, ’83, 163–65). σκιά forms a contrast to εἰκών (s. εἰκών 3) 10:1.—B. 62.—DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > σκιά

  • 10 Manes

    Mānes, ĭum ( fem., Inscr. ap. Fea, Var. di Notiz. p. 174; Inscr. Grut. 786, 5), m. [manus, good; v. mane], with or without di.
    I.
    The deified souls of the departed, the ghosts or shades of the dead, the gods of the Lower World, infernal deities, manes (as benevolent spirits, opp. to larvae and lemures, malevolent spirits):

    deorum manium jura sancta sunto,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22:

    Manibus divis mactatus,

    Lucr. 6, 759:

    Manibu' divis Inferias mittunt,

    id. 3, 52; Cic. Pis. 7, 16:

    sacrae (res) sunt quae Dis superis consecratae sunt: religiosae, quae Diis manibus relictae sunt,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 4.—
    B.
    Esp., the departed spirit, ghost, shade of a person:

    nec patris Anchisae cinerem manesve revelli,

    Verg. A. 4, 427:

    conjugis,

    id. ib. 6, 119;

    3, 303: manes Virginiae,

    Liv. 3, 58, 11; 21, 10, 3:

    camilli,

    Juv. 2, 154; Sen. Contr. 3, 16, 21:

    Galbae,

    Suet. Oth. 7. —In sing.:

    nomine Manem deum nuncupant,

    App. de Deo Socr. 15, p. 50, 19.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The Lower World, infernal regions ( poet.):

    Manesque profundi,

    Verg. G. 1, 243:

    haec Manes veniet mihi fama sub imos,

    id. A. 4, 387:

    esse aliquos Manes et subterranea regna,

    Juv. 3, 149. And in apposition:

    fabulae Manes,

    Hor. C. 1, 4, 16. —
    B.
    Punishments inflicted in the Lower World ( poet.):

    quisque suos patimur Manes,

    Verg. A. 6, 743 (Manes id est supplicia, Serv.); so Stat. Th. 8, 84; Aus. Ephem. 57. —
    C.
    A corpse (post-Aug.):

    accipiet manes parvula testa meos,

    Prop. 2, 13, 32 (3, 5, 16); Liv. 31, 30:

    ea causa est, ut pleraeque alitum e manibus hominum oculos potissimum appetant,

    Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 148; 16, 44, 85, § 234.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Manes

  • 11 φρήν

    φρήν, ἡ, gen. φρενός, pl. φρένες, gen. φρενῶν, dat. φρεσί: older dat. pl. φρασί ([etym.] ν) IG12.971 (vi B. C.), Pi.N.3.62, BMus.Inscr.909 (Halic., i B. C.): (v. sub fin.):
    I midriff,

    κραδία φρένα λακτίζει A.Pr. 881

     (anap.); elsewh. always in pl.,

    ἔνθα φρένες ἔρχαται ἀμφ' ἁδινὸν κῆρ Il.16.481

    , cf. Hp. VM22, Art.41; τὰς φρένας διάφραγμα εἰς τὸ μέσον αὐτῶν (sc. τοῦ θώρακος καὶ τοῦ κύτους)

    τιθέντες Pl.Ti. 70a

    ;

    τοῦτο δὲ τὸ διάζωμα καλοῦσί τινες φρένας, ὃ διορίζει τόν τε πλεύμονα καὶ τὴν καρδίαν Arist.PA 672b11

    , cf. HA 496b11, 506a6; also, in Hom., more vaguely,

    πρὸς στῆθος ὅθι φρένες ἧπαρ ἔχουσι Od.9.301

    ;

    μένεος φρένες ἀμφὶ μέλαιναι πίμπλαντ' Il.1.103

    , al.;

    φρένας.. εἰς αὐτὰς τυπείς A.Pr. 363

    , cf. Eu. 159 (lyr.).
    2 heart, as seat of the passions, e.g. of fear,

    τρομέοντο δέ οἱ φρένες ἐντός Il.10.10

    ; of joy and grief,

    φρένα τέρπεσθαι φόρμιγγι 9.186

    ;

    γάνυται φρένα ποιμήν 13.493

    ;

    τί σε φρένας ἵκετοπένθος; 1.362

    ;

    ἄχος πύκασε φρένας 8.124

    ;

    ἔρως φρένας ἀμφεκάλυψε 3.442

    ; of anger, Od.6.147; of courage,

    ἕνα φρεσὶ θυμὸν ἔχοντες Il. 13.487

    ;

    ἐς φρένα θυμὸς ἀγέρθη 22.475

    , cf. 8.202, etc.; of bodily appetites, such as hunger, etc., 11.89: the shades of the dead are without it,

    ψυχὴ καὶ εἴδωλον, ἀτὰρ φρένες οὐκ ἔνι πάμπαν 23.104

     (exc. the shade of Teiresias, Od.10.493): so generally in Poets,

    φρενὸς ἔνδοθεν ἄλγεα κεῖται Sol.

     ap. Arist.Ath.5.2;

    κῆλα δαιμόνων θέλγει φρένας Pi.P.1.12

    ;

    φόβος μ' ἔχει φρένας A.Supp. 379

    ;

    μαινομένα φρενί Id.Th. 484

     (lyr.);

    στυγεῖν μιᾷ φρενί Id.Eu. 986

     (lyr.);

    Διὸς γὰρ δυσπαραίτητοι φ. Id.Pr.34

    ; ἐκ φρενός from one's very heart, ὁ ἐκ φρενὸς λόγος a sincere speech, Id.Ch. 107;

    ἐτύμως δακρυχέων ἐκ φρενός Id.Th. 919

     (lyr.); οὐκ ἀπ' ἄκρας φρενός not superficially and carelessly, Id.Ag. 805 (anap.); φρενὸς ἐκ φιλίας ib. 1515 (anap.), cf. 546; φῦσαι φρένας to produce a haughty spirit, S.El. 1463.
    3 mind, as seat of the mental faculties, perception, thought,

    ἔγνω ᾗσιν ἐνὶ φ. Il.22.296

    ;

    μή μοι ταῦτα νόει φρεσί 9.600

    ; μετὰ φρεσὶ μερμηρίξαι, βάλλεσθαι, Od.10.438, Il.9.434;

    ἴδμεν ἐνὶ φρεσίν 2.301

    ; τῷ γὰρ ἐπὶ φρεσί θῆκε put in his mind, suggested it, 1.55;

    σφῶϊν δ' ὧδε θεῶν τις ἐνὶ φρεσὶ ποιήσειεν 13.55

    ; ἐν φρεσὶ θέσθε ἕκαστος ib. 121, cf. 1.297, etc.; φρένας παραπεῖσαι, πείθειν, 7.120, 16.842; ἐπιγνάμπτει φρένας (v.l. for νόον)

    ἐσθλῶν 9.514

    ;

    Διὸς ἐτράπετο φρήν 10.45

    ; ἀνὴρ φρένας ἀφνειός rich (only) in his imagination, Hes.Op. 455; ὀρθᾷ, ἐλευθέρᾳ φρενί, Pi.O.8.24, P.2.57;

    φρένες γὰρ αὐτοῦ θυμὸν ᾠακοστρόφουν A.Pers. 767

    ;

    ἡ γλῶσσ' ὀμώμοχ', ἡ δὲ φ. ἀνώμοτος E.Hipp. 612

    ;

    κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμόν Il.1.193

    , al.: pl., wits,

    Κύκλωπα περὶ φρένας ἤλυθε οἶνος Od.9.362

    , cf. 454, 18.331;

    πλήγη φρένας ἂς πάρος εἶχεν Il.13.394

    ;

    ἐκ γὰρ πλήγη φρένας 16.403

    ;

    βλάπτε φρένας Ζεὺς ἡμετέρας 15.724

    ;

    ἐξ... τοι θεοὶ φρένας ὤλεσαν 7.360

    ; φρένας ἄφρων, φρένας ἠλέ or ἠλεέ, 4.104, 15.128, Od.2.243: of losing one's wits, φρενῶν ἀφεστάναι, ἐκστῆναι, μεθεστάναι, S.Ph. 865, E.Or. 1021, Ba. 944;

    τὰς φ. ἐκβάλλειν S.Ant. 648

    ;

    ἔξω φρενῶν Pi.O.7.47

    ;

    φρενῶν οὐκ ἔνδον ὤν E.Heracl. 709

    ;

    φρενῶν κεκομμένος A.Ag. 479

     (lyr.);

    κενός S.Ant. 754

    ;

    τητώμενοι Id.El. 1326

    ; ἔξεδροι, παράκοποι, E.Hipp. 935, Ba.33;

    ποῦ ποτ' εἶ φρενῶν; S.El. 390

    ;

    φρένες διάστροφοι A.Pr. 673

    , S.Aj. 447;

    μαργότης φρενῶν Id.Fr. 846

    ;

    ἀνακίνησις φρενῶν Id.OT 727

    , etc.; of persons in their senses,

    ἐπήβολος φρενῶν Id.Ant. 492

    ;

    ἀνδρὸς νοῦν ἔχοντος καὶ φρένας Ar.Ra. 535

     (lyr.) (so in later Prose,

    οἱ φρένας ἔχοντες Phld.Po.5.19

    , Rh.1.240S.; οἱ τῶν σοφιστῶν τὰς κοινὰς φ. ἔχοντες ib.202S.); also

    ἔσω φρενῶν λέγειν A.Ag. 1052

    ;

    γράφου φρενῶν ἔσω S.Ph. 1325

    ;

    τῆς λεπτότητος τῶν φ. Ar.Nu. 153

    ; φρένες, opp. σῶμα, Hdt.3.134; so

    αἱ σάρκες αἱ κεναὶ φρενῶν E.El. 387

    ; attributed to animals,

    μετὰ φρεσὶ γίγνεται ἀλκή Il.4.245

    , cf. 16.157, etc.—The word is not common in early Prose,

    τίς αὐτῶν νόος ἢ φρήν; Heraclit.104

    ; συμφορὰ τῶν φ., i.e. madness, And.2.7;

    παραλλάττει τῶν φ. Lys.Fr.90

    ;

    καρποῦ μὲν ἀφθονία φρενῶν δὲ ἀφορία X.Smp.4.55

    ;

    νοῦς καὶ φρένες D.18.324

    , cf. 25.33.
    4 will, purpose,

    οὔ τι Διὸς βέομαι φρεσίν Il.15.194

    ;

    σῆς ἀπεστάτουν φ. S.Ant. 993

    , cf.OC 1182.—In usage there is little or no distinction observable between sg. and pl., but the sg. is not found in Prose (exc. Heraclit. l.c.) or Com. (exc. in paratrag., Ar. Ra. 886).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φρήν

  • 12 mānēs

        mānēs ium, m    a departed spirit, ghost, shade: patris Anchisae, V.: Verginiae, L. inde (i. e. ex fossā) Manes elicere, H.: quisque suos patimur Manīs, i. e. each his own character as formed in life, V.—With di, the deified souls of the departed, shades of the dead, gods of the Lower World, infernal deities, manes (as benevolent spirits): deorum manium iura: ab dis manibus Furiae.—The Lower World, infernal regions: profundi, V.: Esse aliquos Manīs, Iu.: fabulae Manes, H.—A corpse, remains: nudatos manes, L.: accipiet manes testa meos, ashes, Pr.

    Latin-English dictionary > mānēs

  • 13 figura

    fĭgūra, ae, f. [v. fingo], a form, shape, figure (syn.: forma, species; tropus).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    corporis nostri partes totaque figura et forma et statura quam apta ad naturam sit, apparet,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 12, 35; cf.:

    hominum, vel etiam ceterarum animantium forma et figura,

    id. de Or. 3, 45, 179; and:

    quae figura, quae species humanā potest esse pulchrior?... Quod si omnium animantium formam vincit hominis figura, deus autem animans est: ea figura profecto est, quae pulcherrima sit omnium, etc.,

    id. N. D. 1, 18, 47 sq.;

    with this cf.: esse aliquem humana specie et figura, qui, etc.,

    id. Rosc. Am. 22, 63; Liv. 29, 17, 11:

    uri sunt specie et colore et figura tauri,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 28, 1:

    gemina tauri juvenisque,

    the Minotaur, Ov. M. 8, 169:

    Himera in muliebrem figuram habitumque formata,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 35, § 87; cf.:

    figura et lineamenta hospitae,

    id. ib. 36, §

    89: conformatio quaedam et figura totius oris et corporis,

    id. de Or. 1, 25, 114:

    pulmonum vis et figura,

    id. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:

    formae figura,

    id. N. D. 1, 32, 90:

    formaï servare figuram,

    Lucr. 4, 69:

    navium figura (shortly before: navium species),

    Caes. B. G. 4, 25, 2:

    lapidis,

    Ov. M. 3, 399:

    dohorum,

    Plin. 2, 25, 22, § 90: lenticulae dimidiae, id. 27, 12, 98, § 124:

    quadriangula grani,

    id. 13, 22, 38, § 118:

    triquetra,

    id. 3, 16, 20, § 121:

    rotunditatis aut proceritatis,

    id. 13, 4, 9, § 49 et saep.—
    2.
    Concr., a sketch, figure, drawing (lat. Lat.): figurae quae schêmata vocant, Gell. 1, 20, 1; 2, 21, 10: kubos est figura ex omni latere quadrata, id. 1, 20, 4.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In the lang. of the Epicurean philosophy applied to the atoms or molecular parts of bodies:

    caelestem fulminis ignem Subtilem magis e parvis constare figuris,

    Lucr. 2, 385; 2, 682 sq.; 778; 3, 190 al.; cf.:

    illas figuras Epicuri, quas e summis corporibus dicit effluere,

    Quint. 10, 2, 15 Spald.—
    2.
    Poet., a form, shade, phantom of the dead:

    in somnis, cum saepe figuras Contuimur miras simulacraque luce carentum,

    Lucr. 4, 34:

    morte obita quales fama est volitare figuras,

    Verg. A. 10, 641:

    CVM VITA FVNCTVS IVNGAR TIS (i. e. tuis) VMBRA FIGVRIS,

    Inscr. Orell. 4847.—
    II.
    Trop., quality, kind, form, species, nature, manner.
    A.
    In gen.:

    de figura vocis satis dictum est,

    Auct. Her. 3, 15, 25:

    majus et minus et aeque magnum ex vi et ex numero et ex figura negotii consideratur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 41:

    figura orationis plenioris et tenuioris,

    id. de Or. 3, 55, 212; cf.:

    suam quandam expressit quasi formam figuramque dicendi,

    id. ib. 2, 23, 98:

    occurrunt animo pereundi mille figurae,

    kinds, Ov. H. 10, 81:

    edidit innumeras species, partimque figuras rettulit antiquas, etc.,

    id. M. 1, 436; cf.:

    capiendi figurae (for which, shortly after: species capiendi),

    Dig. 39, 6, 31:

    condicionis,

    ib. 35, 2, 30. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Gram. t. t., form of a word, inflection:

    alia nomina, quod quinque habent figuras, habere quinque casus,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 52; cf.:

    non debuisse ex singulis vocibus ternas vocabulorum figuras fieri, ut albus, alba, album,

    id. ib. 9, §

    55: quaedam (verba) tertiae demum personae figura dicuntur, ut licet, piget,

    Quint. 1, 4, 29; 8, 2, 15 Spald.—
    2.
    Rhet. t. t., a figure of speech, schêma, Cic. de Or. 3, 53 sq.; id. Or. 39 sq.; Quint. 9, 1 sq. et saep.—
    b.
    Esp., one which contains hints or allusions, Suet. Vesp. 13; id. Dom. 10; cf. Quint. 9, 2, 82.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > figura

  • 14 יבש

    יְבֵש, יְבֵישch. sam(יבש IIto be dry, to wither). Targ. O. Gen. 8:14 יְבֵישַׁת ed. Berl. (oth. ed. יַבִּישַׁת).Y.Taan.III, 66d יַבְשַׁת ידיה his hand withered. Gitt.69b כי היכי דיביש הדא ידאוכ׳ (read דיְבִישַׁת) as this hand (of the dead man) is withered, so may the milt of … dry (shrink to its normal size); a. e. Pa. יַבֵּש, יַי׳ to dry. Targ. Josh. 2:10Targ. Prov. 17:22; a. e.Gitt. l. c. ונְיַיבְּשִׁינְהוּ בטולא and let him dry them (the leeches) in the shade; a. e. Ithpa. אִתְיַבֵּש, אִיַּיבֵּש to be dried up, withered. Targ. Ps. 102:5 Ms. (missing in ed.). Targ. Y. Gen. 8:14; a. e.Targ. Job 38:11 Ms. (ed. תשוי).Gitt. l. c. נִיַּיבֵּש ההיא טוחלא, v. supra.

    Jewish literature > יבש

  • 15 יביש

    יְבֵש, יְבֵישch. sam(יבש IIto be dry, to wither). Targ. O. Gen. 8:14 יְבֵישַׁת ed. Berl. (oth. ed. יַבִּישַׁת).Y.Taan.III, 66d יַבְשַׁת ידיה his hand withered. Gitt.69b כי היכי דיביש הדא ידאוכ׳ (read דיְבִישַׁת) as this hand (of the dead man) is withered, so may the milt of … dry (shrink to its normal size); a. e. Pa. יַבֵּש, יַי׳ to dry. Targ. Josh. 2:10Targ. Prov. 17:22; a. e.Gitt. l. c. ונְיַיבְּשִׁינְהוּ בטולא and let him dry them (the leeches) in the shade; a. e. Ithpa. אִתְיַבֵּש, אִיַּיבֵּש to be dried up, withered. Targ. Ps. 102:5 Ms. (missing in ed.). Targ. Y. Gen. 8:14; a. e.Targ. Job 38:11 Ms. (ed. תשוי).Gitt. l. c. נִיַּיבֵּש ההיא טוחלא, v. supra.

    Jewish literature > יביש

  • 16 יְבֵש

    יְבֵש, יְבֵישch. sam(יבש IIto be dry, to wither). Targ. O. Gen. 8:14 יְבֵישַׁת ed. Berl. (oth. ed. יַבִּישַׁת).Y.Taan.III, 66d יַבְשַׁת ידיה his hand withered. Gitt.69b כי היכי דיביש הדא ידאוכ׳ (read דיְבִישַׁת) as this hand (of the dead man) is withered, so may the milt of … dry (shrink to its normal size); a. e. Pa. יַבֵּש, יַי׳ to dry. Targ. Josh. 2:10Targ. Prov. 17:22; a. e.Gitt. l. c. ונְיַיבְּשִׁינְהוּ בטולא and let him dry them (the leeches) in the shade; a. e. Ithpa. אִתְיַבֵּש, אִיַּיבֵּש to be dried up, withered. Targ. Ps. 102:5 Ms. (missing in ed.). Targ. Y. Gen. 8:14; a. e.Targ. Job 38:11 Ms. (ed. תשוי).Gitt. l. c. נִיַּיבֵּש ההיא טוחלא, v. supra.

    Jewish literature > יְבֵש

  • 17 יְבֵיש

    יְבֵש, יְבֵישch. sam(יבש IIto be dry, to wither). Targ. O. Gen. 8:14 יְבֵישַׁת ed. Berl. (oth. ed. יַבִּישַׁת).Y.Taan.III, 66d יַבְשַׁת ידיה his hand withered. Gitt.69b כי היכי דיביש הדא ידאוכ׳ (read דיְבִישַׁת) as this hand (of the dead man) is withered, so may the milt of … dry (shrink to its normal size); a. e. Pa. יַבֵּש, יַי׳ to dry. Targ. Josh. 2:10Targ. Prov. 17:22; a. e.Gitt. l. c. ונְיַיבְּשִׁינְהוּ בטולא and let him dry them (the leeches) in the shade; a. e. Ithpa. אִתְיַבֵּש, אִיַּיבֵּש to be dried up, withered. Targ. Ps. 102:5 Ms. (missing in ed.). Targ. Y. Gen. 8:14; a. e.Targ. Job 38:11 Ms. (ed. תשוי).Gitt. l. c. נִיַּיבֵּש ההיא טוחלא, v. supra.

    Jewish literature > יְבֵיש

  • 18 χοηφόρος

    A offering χοαί to the dead; Χοηφόροι, a Tragedy by A., in which the Chorus pours χοαί to the shade of Agamemnon.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χοηφόρος

  • 19 vanum

    vānus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.; cf. vaco], that contains nothing, empty, void. vacant.
    I.
    Lit. (rare;

    not in Cic.): sed illos Exspectata seges vanis elusit aristis,

    Verg. G. 1, 226:

    leve ac vanum granum,

    Col. 2, 9, 13:

    ne vana urbis magnitudo esset,

    Liv. 1, 8, 5:

    vanior jam erat hostium acies,

    id. 2, 47, 4:

    videtis ordines raros, cornua extenta, mediam aciem vanam et exhaustam,

    Curt. 4, 14, 14:

    vanam aciem esse ratus,

    i. e. thin, weak, id. 4, 14, 8: non vanae redeat sanguis imagini, i. e. to the shade of the dead (so called as being without a body), Hor. C. 1, 24, 15; 3, 27, 41.—
    II.
    Trop., empty as to purport or result, idle, null, groundless, unmeaning, fruitless, vain (freq. and class.): omnes dant consilium vanum, Enn. ap. Front. Ep. 2, 13 (Trag. Rel. v. 419 Vahl.):

    falsum aut vanum aut fictum (opp. vera),

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 24:

    oratio,

    Cic. Lael. 26, 98: vana quaedam atque inania polliceri. id. Planc. 42, 101:

    vana falsaque,

    Plin. 30, 2, 5, §

    14: res tumida, vana, ventosa,

    Sen. Ep. 84, 11:

    orationi vanae crediderunt,

    idle, delusive, Cic. Rosc. Am. 40, 117:

    non bellum sed vanam imaginem belli insedisse,

    Liv. 3, 16, 5:

    verba,

    Ov. M. 13, 263:

    convicia,

    id. ib. 9, 303:

    historiae,

    Quint. 1, 8, 20:

    argumentum,

    id. 7, 2, 34:

    error,

    Lucr. 1, 1068:

    agitatio armorum,

    Liv. 7, 10, 8:

    metus,

    Hor. C. 1, 23, 3; Ov. H. 16, 342:

    gaudia,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 188:

    spes,

    Ov. M. 14, 364:

    ira,

    Val. Fl. 8, 374; Liv. 1, 10, 4:

    fides,

    Verg. A. 4, 12:

    omen,

    Ov. M. 2, 597:

    vox auguris,

    id. ib. 3, 349:

    cuspis,

    id. ib. 8, 346:

    pila omnia,

    Liv. 7, 23, 8:

    pleraque tela,

    id. 30, 10, 13:

    ensis,

    id. 7, 10, 9:

    ictus,

    id. 34, 39, 2:

    promissa,

    Tac. A. 3, 16:

    vana et irrita testamenta,

    Suet. Calig. 38:

    vaniore dicendi genere inflata (gens),

    Quint. 12, 10, 17:

    sententiarum vanissimus strepitus,

    Petr. 1.—With abl.:

    postquam equestris pugna effectu quam conatibus vanior erat,

    Liv. 7, 7, 8:

    oratio non suis vana laudibus, non crimine alieno laeta,

    id. 4, 41, 1.—
    2.
    Subst.: vānum, i, n., emptiness, nothingness, naught:

    ad vanum et irritum redacta victoria,

    brought to nothing, Liv. 26, 37, 8:

    nec tota ex vano criminatio erat,

    i. e. groundless, without cause, id. 33, 31, 4:

    ex vano habere spem,

    id. 27, 26, 1:

    cedit labor in vanum,

    Sen. Hippol. 182. — Plur.:

    haud vana adtulere,

    Liv. 4, 37, 6.— Neutr. plur. adverb.:

    ut vidit (Arruntem) laetantem animis ac vana tumentem,

    i. e. vainly, with vain show, Verg. A. 11, 854.—With gen.:

    corruptus vanis rerum,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 25:

    vana rumoris,

    Tac. A. 4, 59.—
    3.
    Vanum est, with subject-clause:

    vanum arbitror esse circa canis ortum angues candidos membranam eam exuere,

    Plin. 30, 3, 8, § 25.—
    B.
    Transf., of persons, false, lying, deceptive, delusive, untrustworthy:

    vanus et perfidiosus et impius,

    false, Cic. Quint. 6, 26:

    vanus mendaxque,

    Verg. A. 2, 80:

    haruspices,

    Cic. Div. 1, 19, 36:

    haec mihi non vani (neque erat cur fallere vellent) Narravere senes,

    i. e. veracious, Ov. M. 8, 721; cf.:

    ingenium dictatoris,

    Liv. 1, 27, 1:

    vane Ligus frustraque animis elate superbis,

    Verg. A. 11, 715:

    vir omnium vanissimus,

    Vell. 2, 30, 1:

    invidia vulgi vanum ingenium dictatoris corrupit,

    weak, wavering, Liv. 1, 27, 1:

    ne irrisus ac vanus iisdem castris assideret, etc.,

    in vain, Tac. H. 2, 22 fin. —With gen.:

    aut ego (i. e. Juno) veri Vana feror,

    Verg. A. 10, 631:

    voti vanus,

    i. e. deceived, Sil. 12, 261:

    turba vana sanctitudinis,

    App. de Deo Socr. p. 43, 1.—
    2.
    Esp., vainglorious, ostentatious, boastful, vain:

    Cn. Lentulus perincertum stolidior an vanior,

    Sall. H. 4, 35 Dietsch ad loc.:

    laudare se vani, vituperare stulti est,

    Val. Max. 7, 2, ext. 8.—With abl.:

    hunc ingenio vanum Aetoli inpulerant in spem regni,

    Liv. 35, 47, 7.—Hence, adv.: vānē, idly, vainly (post-class.):

    vane gaudere,

    Tert. Apol. 49:

    vanius excogitatum,

    App. Mag. p. 300, 41:

    praecavere vanissime,

    Tert. Pud. 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vanum

  • 20 vanus

    vānus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.; cf. vaco], that contains nothing, empty, void. vacant.
    I.
    Lit. (rare;

    not in Cic.): sed illos Exspectata seges vanis elusit aristis,

    Verg. G. 1, 226:

    leve ac vanum granum,

    Col. 2, 9, 13:

    ne vana urbis magnitudo esset,

    Liv. 1, 8, 5:

    vanior jam erat hostium acies,

    id. 2, 47, 4:

    videtis ordines raros, cornua extenta, mediam aciem vanam et exhaustam,

    Curt. 4, 14, 14:

    vanam aciem esse ratus,

    i. e. thin, weak, id. 4, 14, 8: non vanae redeat sanguis imagini, i. e. to the shade of the dead (so called as being without a body), Hor. C. 1, 24, 15; 3, 27, 41.—
    II.
    Trop., empty as to purport or result, idle, null, groundless, unmeaning, fruitless, vain (freq. and class.): omnes dant consilium vanum, Enn. ap. Front. Ep. 2, 13 (Trag. Rel. v. 419 Vahl.):

    falsum aut vanum aut fictum (opp. vera),

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 24:

    oratio,

    Cic. Lael. 26, 98: vana quaedam atque inania polliceri. id. Planc. 42, 101:

    vana falsaque,

    Plin. 30, 2, 5, §

    14: res tumida, vana, ventosa,

    Sen. Ep. 84, 11:

    orationi vanae crediderunt,

    idle, delusive, Cic. Rosc. Am. 40, 117:

    non bellum sed vanam imaginem belli insedisse,

    Liv. 3, 16, 5:

    verba,

    Ov. M. 13, 263:

    convicia,

    id. ib. 9, 303:

    historiae,

    Quint. 1, 8, 20:

    argumentum,

    id. 7, 2, 34:

    error,

    Lucr. 1, 1068:

    agitatio armorum,

    Liv. 7, 10, 8:

    metus,

    Hor. C. 1, 23, 3; Ov. H. 16, 342:

    gaudia,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 188:

    spes,

    Ov. M. 14, 364:

    ira,

    Val. Fl. 8, 374; Liv. 1, 10, 4:

    fides,

    Verg. A. 4, 12:

    omen,

    Ov. M. 2, 597:

    vox auguris,

    id. ib. 3, 349:

    cuspis,

    id. ib. 8, 346:

    pila omnia,

    Liv. 7, 23, 8:

    pleraque tela,

    id. 30, 10, 13:

    ensis,

    id. 7, 10, 9:

    ictus,

    id. 34, 39, 2:

    promissa,

    Tac. A. 3, 16:

    vana et irrita testamenta,

    Suet. Calig. 38:

    vaniore dicendi genere inflata (gens),

    Quint. 12, 10, 17:

    sententiarum vanissimus strepitus,

    Petr. 1.—With abl.:

    postquam equestris pugna effectu quam conatibus vanior erat,

    Liv. 7, 7, 8:

    oratio non suis vana laudibus, non crimine alieno laeta,

    id. 4, 41, 1.—
    2.
    Subst.: vānum, i, n., emptiness, nothingness, naught:

    ad vanum et irritum redacta victoria,

    brought to nothing, Liv. 26, 37, 8:

    nec tota ex vano criminatio erat,

    i. e. groundless, without cause, id. 33, 31, 4:

    ex vano habere spem,

    id. 27, 26, 1:

    cedit labor in vanum,

    Sen. Hippol. 182. — Plur.:

    haud vana adtulere,

    Liv. 4, 37, 6.— Neutr. plur. adverb.:

    ut vidit (Arruntem) laetantem animis ac vana tumentem,

    i. e. vainly, with vain show, Verg. A. 11, 854.—With gen.:

    corruptus vanis rerum,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 25:

    vana rumoris,

    Tac. A. 4, 59.—
    3.
    Vanum est, with subject-clause:

    vanum arbitror esse circa canis ortum angues candidos membranam eam exuere,

    Plin. 30, 3, 8, § 25.—
    B.
    Transf., of persons, false, lying, deceptive, delusive, untrustworthy:

    vanus et perfidiosus et impius,

    false, Cic. Quint. 6, 26:

    vanus mendaxque,

    Verg. A. 2, 80:

    haruspices,

    Cic. Div. 1, 19, 36:

    haec mihi non vani (neque erat cur fallere vellent) Narravere senes,

    i. e. veracious, Ov. M. 8, 721; cf.:

    ingenium dictatoris,

    Liv. 1, 27, 1:

    vane Ligus frustraque animis elate superbis,

    Verg. A. 11, 715:

    vir omnium vanissimus,

    Vell. 2, 30, 1:

    invidia vulgi vanum ingenium dictatoris corrupit,

    weak, wavering, Liv. 1, 27, 1:

    ne irrisus ac vanus iisdem castris assideret, etc.,

    in vain, Tac. H. 2, 22 fin. —With gen.:

    aut ego (i. e. Juno) veri Vana feror,

    Verg. A. 10, 631:

    voti vanus,

    i. e. deceived, Sil. 12, 261:

    turba vana sanctitudinis,

    App. de Deo Socr. p. 43, 1.—
    2.
    Esp., vainglorious, ostentatious, boastful, vain:

    Cn. Lentulus perincertum stolidior an vanior,

    Sall. H. 4, 35 Dietsch ad loc.:

    laudare se vani, vituperare stulti est,

    Val. Max. 7, 2, ext. 8.—With abl.:

    hunc ingenio vanum Aetoli inpulerant in spem regni,

    Liv. 35, 47, 7.—Hence, adv.: vānē, idly, vainly (post-class.):

    vane gaudere,

    Tert. Apol. 49:

    vanius excogitatum,

    App. Mag. p. 300, 41:

    praecavere vanissime,

    Tert. Pud. 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vanus

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